POC-2016-03 – POC, 2016 Qtr 3, Vol. XIII Issue 3
Record Summary
Summary
Focused on 2026 Gathering Highlights, New Honorary Members (Charles Knighton, Linda Pittano & Lindsey Apple) Cecil Clay, Civil War Captain, Hero, Part II – Doug Cline President
Asset
Source Citation
Pieces of Clay, Clay Family Society, (Summer 2016): 7 pages; CFS Archive ID POC-2016-03.
Historical Context
* Immigrant Progenitor:** Research indicates that John Claye, an English immigrant who arrived in Jamestown in 1613 on the ship *Treasurer*, is the proven ancestor of a very large portion of the society’s membership. He is believed to have been a musketeer in the king’s service.
* Early English Roots and Tax Records:** In 1666, there were 15 Clay families living across various parishes in London, as documented by the London Hearth Tax. The number of hearths recorded for these individuals ranged from 2 to 10, indicating their property size and wealth status.
* Mercer County Pioneers:** Mitchell and Phoebe (Belcher) Clay were the first Clay family to settle in Mercer County. Their home place (now Lake Shawnee) was the site of a devastating 1783 Indian attack, which is memorialized by a local statue.
* DNA Project Expansion:** The society utilizes genetic genealogy and DNA testing to establish ancestral connections. This project is currently expanding beyond the United States to include participants from Canada and Europe, with a particular focus on the United Kingdom.
* Civil War Ancestry Confusion:** Biographies of John Cecil Clay (an artist and son of Medal of Honor recipient Cecil Clay) historically misidentified him as belonging to a longtime Southern family due to his birth in West Virginia near the “Mitchell Clay” line. However, records show his parents were actually from Pennsylvania, making his family Virginian only by adoption.
* New Discoveries:** Society Historian Marcia Hovenden recently discovered a previously unknown “Clay Farm” located in Chesterfield County, Virginia, which briefly served as Robert E. Lee’s headquarters in 1864.