POC-2021-02 – POC, 2021 Qtr 2, Vol. XVIII Issue 1
Record Summary
Summary
Focused on COVID canceling 2022 Gathering, Welcome To Our New Website!, The Derbyshire Muster Roll of 1638, Moving Forward With Our Genealogies, DNA…and You! A Kentucky tour brings ‘new truth’ to the Henry Clay story, Sen. Henry Clay Factoids, The Legacy of John Clay, Immigrant John Claye – Casie Branson, President
Asset
Source Citation
Pieces of Clay, Clay Family Society, (Spring 2021): 12 pages; CFS Archive ID POC-2021-02.
Historical Context
Immigrant John Claye (c. 1595–1655): He arrived in Virginia aboard the Treasurer. While historical claims called him “Captain” or an English Grenadier with a large inheritance, these are considered pure fiction. He is documented in the 1624/5 Muster as a resident of Jordan’s Journey. He patented 1,200 acres on Ward’s Creek in 1635 as an “Ancient Planter”.
Descendants of John Claye: Only William and Charles are proven to be his sons, debunking earlier claims of four or five sons. William left no known children. Charles Clay married Hannah Wilson and is the only son documented to have left issue, moving into what is now Chesterfield County.
DNA and Ancestry Connections: Modern DNA testing continues to resolve ancestry “brick walls”. Notably, the DNA of Muhammad Ali (via his brother) connects him to the immigrant John Claye. Additionally, DNA evidence is being utilized to investigate the lineages of Mitchell and Phoebe (Belcher) Clay, who have roughly ten “earliest known Clay ancestors” tied to them, though specific generational links remain unproven by written records.
Derbyshire Muster Roll of 1638: Transcribed from English records, this roll contains 17,308 names of men in Derbyshire, England, and identifies 35 individuals named Clay, Claye, or Cley, along with their towns of residence.
Senator Henry Clay’s Slaves: Historical and genealogical research compiled for the “Traces: Slavery at Ashland” tour has pieced together the lives of 122 enslaved people at his plantation, including Charlotte Dupuy and Lewis Richardson. While some oral histories claim families had mixed-race children with Henry Clay, DNA evidence does not currently exist to prove these connections.